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Module_04 // Scale

RATIOS &
PROPORTIONS

A ratio is just a comparison of two things. A proportion is a promise that the relationship stays the same, even if the numbers get bigger. It's the math of "Zooming In."

Comparison

We can write ratios in three ways:

2 to 3
2 : 3
2 / 3

"For every 2 of these, we have 3 of those."

The Unit Rate

The most useful ratio is "Per One." It helps us compare prices.

$12 for 4 ApplesConfusing
$3 per AppleUnit Rate

Scale Drawings

Maps use ratios (1 inch = 100 miles) to fit the world into your pocket without distorting the shape.

Interactive Lab

The Ratio Machine

Recipe Scaler
Lemons
2
Water (Cups)
3
Proportion Logic
2
3
=
2
3
2 × 3 = 6
3 × 2 = 6
Base Recipe (1x)Party Size (10x)
Scaling Factor: 1x

The Butterfly Method

To solve for a missing number (x) in a proportion, use Cross Multiplication. Multiply the numbers across the diagonal from each other, and set them equal!

3
4
=
x
8
3 • 8 = 4 • x

Verification Protocol

Knowledge Check: Scaling1 / 3

Which of the following is an example of a Unit Rate?

Rule Mastery

You can scale and compare any values.

Next: Advanced Fractions